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Does PhD pedigree matter?

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 Choosing a School for PhD

This post is inspired in large part by discussion over at Cosmic Variance about the importance of choice of particular graduate school and pedigree effect. Two extreme points of view are: a) pedigree matters a great deal, having a top school name on your resume will enhance your chances of getting a job and b) pedigree effect is non-existent, and if you are smart and do good science, it doesn’t matter where your degree is from. Additional discussion centered on issue of difficulty of “upward” mobility – which means that most people tend to get positions down the ranking ladder from their PhD institutions, not up.
It’s of course difficult to do proper “controlled” measure of pedigree effect – maybe students selected by top program would do just as well in lower ranked programs, who knows.
So let’s ask a different question – how many of the academic jobs in top research universities go to PhDs from the top programs? Ideally one would want to focus on recent hires only, looking at entire faculty makeup means integrating over the past50 or 60 years, with a big hiring spike in sputnik/cold war years. One way to address this issue is to look only at associate and assistant professors, which typically represent recent hires. Another, possibly better, way is to limit by the years of PhD (say count only PhDs obtained past 1995), but it involves more work. I spent about 4 hours compiling the data, and not sure I want to spend much more on this, even though it is a lot of fun and I am a sucker for playing with numbers.
So here’s the statistics, and I will criticize methods later – AIP graduate program listings, which I believe are compiled in 2005-2006 list 636 professors in the top 50 institutions (I used NRC’95 rankings) in associate or assistant rank. Typically their PhD years span about 12-15 year period from about 1990 till ~2003-2004. 162 of them have foreign PhDs (more on that later) and 472 held PhDs from US. More than half of those hires have PhDs from just 8 institutions: Harvard, Princeton, MIT, Berkeley, Chicago, Stanford, Caltech and Cornell. The effect is larger than I expected, but perhaps not completely unexpected.
Below are the institutions that have 3 or more PhD graduates among 636 assistant/associate rank professors in the top 50 physics programs:

Harvard University

Princeton University

MIT

Univ. of California-Berkeley

University of Chicago

Stanford University

CALTECH

Cornell University

University of Michigan

Columbia University

University of Minnesota

Univ of California-San Diego

Univ of CA-Santa Barbara

Univ of Il Urbana-Champaign

University of Washington

Yale University

SUNY-Stony Brook

University of Texas at Austin

Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

Johns Hopkins University

University of Pennsylvania

University of Rochester

Univ of California-Los Angeles

Univ of Maryland College Park

Northwestern University

Rice University

University of Colorado

Boston University

Indiana University

Rutgers -New Brunswick

Brandeis University

Duke University

Purdue University

42

39

34

32

29

28

26

22

14

13

11

9

9

9

9

9

8

8

8

7

7

7

6

6

5

5

5

4

4

4

3

3

3

Foreign degrees are more scattered all over the world, but here’s some strong contributors:

MoscowCambridgeOxford

Munich

Toronto

Vienna

Warsaw

15128

8

8

3

3

Top 10 universities contribute 59% of US PhD hires, those ranked 11-20 provide another 18%, the next ten ranked 21-30 provide 10%, and ALL of the remaining US universities contribute remaining 12% or so.

More charts like:

Percentage of PhDs that goes on to become faculty at top 50 universities.

Comparison ranking in terms of total PhD hires and ranking of USNews and NRC.

and the complete article is available at Incoherently Scattered Ponderings

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The Times Higher World University Rankings 2007

ranking-headerUNABLE TO SEE A TABLE? HIT THE HEADER

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Rank 2007 Rank 2006 Institute Country
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146

Harvard

University of Cambridge

University of Oxford

Yale University

Imperial College London

Princeton University

CALTECH

University of Chicago

University College London

MIT

Columbia University

McGill University

Duke University

University of Penn

Johns Hopkins Univ

Australian National Univ

University of Tokyo

University of Hong Kong

Stanford University

Carnegie Mellon University

Cornell University

University of California, Berkeley

University of Edinburgh

King’s College London

Kyoto University

Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris

University of Melbourne

Ecole Polytechnique

Northwestern University

University of Manchester

University of Sydney

Brown University

University of British Columbia

University of Queensland

National University of Singapore

Peking University

University of Bristol

Chinese University of Hong Kong

University of Michigan

Tsinghua University

University of California, LA

ETH Zurich

Monash University

University of New South Wales

University of Toronto

Osaka University

Boston University

University of Amsterdam

New York University

University of Auckland

Seoul National University

University of Texas at Austin

Hong Kong University of Sc & Tech

Trinity College Dublin

University of Washington

University of Wisconsin-Madison

University of Warwick

University of California, San Diego

London School of Economics

Heidelberg University

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

University of Adelaide

Delft University of Technology

University of Western Australia

University of Birmingham

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität  M

Technische Universität München

University of Sheffield

Nanyang Technological University

University of Nottingham

Dartmouth College

Uppsala University

University of Illinois

Emory University

University of York

University of St Andrews

University of Pittsburgh

Purdue University

University of Maryland

University of Leeds

University of Southampton

Vanderbilt University

University of Glasgow

Leiden University

Case Western Reserve Univ

Fudan University

University of Vienna

Queen’s University

Utrecht University

Pen State University

Tokyo Institute of Tech

Rice University

University of Copenhagen

University of Montreal

University of Rochester

University of California, Davis

University of Alberta

Georgia Institute of Technology

Cardiff University

University of Helsinki

University of Liverpool

Georgetown University

National Taiwan University

Tohoku University

University of Geneva

Lund University

University of Colorado

McMaster University

Durham University

University of Virginia

Maastricht University

Nagoya University

University of Waterloo

University of Aarhus

University of Basel

University of Otago

University of California, SB

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale De L

University of Southern California

Ohio State University

University of Sussex

Texas A&M University

Université Catholique de Louvain

University of Ghent

Nanjing University

Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Univ of Western Ontario

Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem

Newcastle University

Technical Univ of Denmark

Eindhoven University of Tech

Korea Adv Inst of Sc & Tech

Université Pierre et Marie Curie

University of Arizona

University of Florida

Kyushu University

University of Aberdeen

Indiana University Bloomington

Simon Fraser University

University of California, Irvine

University of Zurich

University of Minnesota

Universität Tübingen

Universität Freiburg

University of Bath

Freie Universität Berlin

University of Lancaster

Wageningen University

City University of Hong Kong

Queen Mary, Univ of London

Hokkaido University

University of North Carolina

Tel Aviv University

Université Libre de Bruxelles

Univ of Sc &Tech of China

University of Notre Dame

Ecole Normale Supérieure

Cranfield University

Michigan State University

Tufts University

Keio University

Washington University in St Louis

Erasmus University Rotterdam

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Universität Stuttgart

University of Calgary

Vienna University of Tech

Universität Göttingen

Macquarie University

Helsinki University of Tech

University of Dundee

Universität Karlsruhe

University of Bologna

University of Groningen

University of MA ,Amherst

University of São Paulo

University of Campinas

University College Dublin

Rutgers,  New Jersey

University of Reading

Waseda University

Rheinisch-Westfälische Tech

Università Degli Studi Di Roma

Université Louis Pasteur

University of Leicester

University of Twente

University of Antwerp

University of Canterbury

University of Oslo

University of Surrey

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

KTH, Royal Institute of Technology

Univ Nat Autónoma de México

University of Barcelona

Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen

Queensland Univ of Technology

Chalmers University of Technology

Kobe University

University of Wollongong

University of Cape Town

Rmit University

US

UK

UK

US

UK

US

US

US

UK

US

US

Canada

US

US

US

Australia

Japan

Hong Kong

US

US

US

US

UK

UK

Japan

France

Australia

France

US

UK

Austraila

US

Canada

Austraila

Singapore

China

UK

Hong Kong

US

China

US

Switzerland

Australia

Australia

Canada

Japan

US

Netherlands

US

New Zealand

South Korea

US

Hong Kong

Ireland

US

US

UK

US

UK

Germany

Belgium

Australia

Netherlands

Australia

UK

Germany

Germany

UK

Singapore

UK

US

Sweden

US

US

UK

UK

US

US

US

UK

UK

US

UK

Netherlands

US

China

Austria

Canada

Netherlands

US

Japan

US

Denmark

Canada

US

US

Canada

US

UK

Finland

UK

US

Taiwan

Japan

Switzerland

Sweden

US

Canada

UK

US

Netherlands

Japan

Canada

Denmark

Switzerland

New Zealand

US

Switzerland

US

US

UK

US

Belgium

Belgium

China

Germany

Canada

Israel

UK

Denmark

Netherlands

South Korea

France

US

US

Japan

UK

US

Canada

US

Switzerland

US

Germany

Germany

UK

Germany

UK

Netherlands

Hong Kong

UK

Japan

US

Israel

Belgium

China

US

France

UK

US

US

Japan

US

Netherlands

China

Germany

Canada

Austria

Germany

Australia

Finland

UK

Germany

Italy

Netherlands

US

Brazil

Brazil

Ireland

US

UK

Japan

Germany

Italy

France

UK

Netherlands

Belgium

New Zealand

Norway

UK

US

Sweden

Mexico

Spain

Netherlands

Australia

Sweden

Japan

Australia

South Africa

Australia

For a Commentry on this Ranking also See:

THES-QS World University Rankings 2007

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

University Performance – US still dominates

Says BBC

Four of the top 10 are British and the rest American. Harvard is top and Yale, Oxford and Cambridge joint second.

University College London breaks into the top 10 for the first time and Imperial College London rises to fifth.

The annual survey by the Times Higher Education Supplement and careers and education group QS ranks according to factors including academics’ opinions.

University College London rose from 25th position last year to ninth.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology was joint fourth last year but falls to 10th place, while Stanford falls from sixth position to 19th.

Another US university which tumbles in the rankings is the University of California, Berkeley. It was rated eighth last year but drops to 22nd place this year.

Asia

The rankings are based on a number of factors including the opinions of academics and of companies employing graduates, international student and staff numbers, and research.

The managing director of QS, Nunzio Quacquarelli, said the rankings recognised the quality of education that UK universities offer.

He said: “In an environment of increasing student mobility, the UK is putting itself forward as a top choice for students worldwide.

They are taking a closer look at the quality of faculty, international diversity and, of course, the education they will receive there.”

Asian universities improved their standing but European institutions outside of the UK fell back, the survey said.

Last year there were 41 European universities in the top 100, but in this year’s table there are 35.

The president of Universities UK, Professor Rick Trainor, said: “As this table shows, the world standing of UK higher education is at the very top.

“This is due to the high quality of our research and teaching.

“Our competitors are increasingly marketing themselves more aggressively so it is vital that the UK remains among the foremost destinations for international students and staff.”

The Top 10 in full is:

1 Harvard University (US)
2 University of Cambridge (UK)
2 University of Oxford (UK)
2 Yale University (US)
5 Imperial College London (UK)
6 Princeton University (US)
7 California Institute of Technology (US)
7 University of Chicago (US)
9 University College London (UK)
10 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)

Story from BBC NEWS

Rankings of Different Programs

(To properly view the table click the header)

* NRC, * US News, * Gourman

Name of University Physics Chemistry Economics General Psychology General English Language & Literature
MIT 4, *, 5 5, *, 4 3, *, 2 *, *, * *, *, *
Stanford 9, *, 7 4, *, 6 4, *, 5 *, *, 1 6, *, 7
Univ of CA-Berkeley 4, *, 6 1, *, 2 7, *, 7 *, *, 7 2, *, 2
UIUC 8, *, 9 8, *, 7 28, *, 28 *, *, 8 28, *, 27
GTECH 62, *, * 64, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ of MI- Ann Arbor 19, *, 14 35, *, 36 13, *, 13 *, *, 4 16, *, 16
CALTECH 5, *, 2 2, *, 3 19, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
USC 50, *, * 40, *, * 40, *, 40 *, *, 37 25, *, *
Purdue-West Lafayette 31, *, 30 24, *, 22 51, *, * *, *, 28 57, *,
Austin 11, *, 16 13, *, 15 31, *, 31 *, *, 19 21, *, 21
Carnegie Mellon Univ 28, *, 29 74, *, * *, *, * *, *, 12 52, *, *
Cornell Univ 6, *, 3 6, *, 10 18, *, 17 *, *, 21 7, *, 6
Univ of CA-San Diego 16, *, 18 19, *, 19 16, *, 19 *, *, 11 37, *, 36
TAMU 48, *, * 15, *, 18 34, *, 33 *, *, * 56, *, *
Univ of WI- Madison 21, *, 22 10, *, 11 15, *, 16 *, *, 16 22, *, 22
Univ of MD- College Park 18, *, 19 53, *, * 20, *, 20 *, *, * 41, *, *
Harvard 1, *, 1 4, *, 1 2, *, 3 *, *, 6 2, *, 3
Princeton 2, *, 4 20, *, 13 5, *, 4 *, *, 15 13, *, 12
Northwestern 37, *, 35 14, *, 12 9, *, 9 *, *, 25 29, *, 28
UCLA 15, *, 15 10, *, 8 11, *, 11 *, *, 9 12, *, 13
Penn State 55, *, * 19, *, 21 45, *, * *, *, 24 42, *, *
JHU 29, *, 27 27, *, * 32, *, 32 *, *, 26 11, *, 11
Univ of MN- Twin Cities 23, *, 24 21, *, 23 10, *, * *, *, 5 36, *, 35
Ohio State 24, *, 28 22, *, 17 34, *, 35 *, *, 27 33, *, 33
Univ of CA- Santa Barbara 10, *, 12 33, *, 35 49, *, * *, *, * 35, *, 34
Columbia Univ (Fu Foundation) 12, *, 10 7, *, 5 12, *, 12 *, *, 14 9, *, 8
Univ of Fl *, *, 38 30, *, 29 41, *, 39 *, *, 40 39, *, *
VTech 71, *, * 67, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ of Pennsylvania 17, *, 13 25, *, 25 8, *, 8 *, *, 3 9, *, 9
Univ of Washington 14, *, 17 29, *, 30 26, *, 27 *, *, 20 23, *, 23
Rice 43, *, 41 29, *, 28 *, *, * *, *, * 53, *, *
NCSU 51, *, * 81, *, * 42, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Duke 43, *, 39 44, *, * 22, *, 22 *, *, 29 6, *, 4
Rensselaer Polytehnic 69, *, * 82, *, * 103, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Washington Univ in St. Louis 52, *, * 55, *, * 29, *, 29 *, *, * 50, *, *
Univ of CA- Davis 67, *, * 48, *, * 38, *, 37 *, *, * 48, *, *
Univ of CO- Boulder 38, *, 33 42, *, * 55, *, * *, *, 22 52, *, *
Case Western Reserve 65, *, * 71, *, * *, *, * *, *, * 91, *, *
Iowa State 50, *, * 26, *, 16 37, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ of Virginia 46, *, * 43, *, * 24, *, 25 *, *, 18 4, *, 5
Lehigh 98, *, * 84, *, * 89, *, * *, *, * 114, *, *
Yale 13, *, 11 12, *, 14 6, *, 6 *, *, 2 1, *, 1
Rutgers 20, *, 23 60, *, * 52, *, * *, *, 32 17, *, 17
Dartmouth 84, *, * 54, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ of Delaware 74, *, * 73, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ of Rochester 25, *, 25 32, *, 34 14, *, 15 *, *, 30 46, *, *
Brown 27, *, 26 56, *, * 23, *, 23 *, *, 23 14, *, 15
Univ of CA- Irvine 34, *, 32 36, *, 37 *, *, * *, *, 38 15, *, 14
Univ of MA- Amherst 64, *, * 58, *, * 51, *, * *, *, 39 41, *, *
Boston 39, *, 37 89, *, * 21, *, 21 *, *, * 38, *, 37
Univ of AZ 46, *, * *, *, * 37, *, 36 *, *, * 58, *, *
Univ of Iowa 73, *, * 76, *, * 30, *, 30 *, *, 33 45, *, *
Univ of Notre Dame 56, *, * 62, *, 38 82, *, * *, *, * 63, *, 29
Univ of Pittsburgh 40, *, 40 34, *, 32 34, *, 34 *, *, * 27, *, 25
Vanderbilt 58, *, * 86, *, * 48, *, * *, *, 25 31, *, 30
ASU 70, *, * 69, *, * 67, *, * *, *, * 79, *, *
CO State 105, *, * 37, *, * 100, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
MI State 32, *, 31 39, *, 39 27, *, 26 *, *, * 60, *, *
Drexel 81, *, * 118, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Ill Institute of Tech. 88, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ at Buffalo 108, *, * 57, *, * 58, *, * *, *, * 27, *, 26
Univ of Illinois, Chicago 88, *, * 63, *, * 71, *, * *, *, * 64, *, *
Northeastern 66, *, * 105, *, * 107, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
SUNY -Stony Brook 23, *, 21 46, *, * 39, *, 38 *, *, 31 49, *, *
Syracuse 58, *, * 60, *, * 56, *, * *, *, * 76, *, *
Univ of Utah 58, *, * 32, *, 31 90, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
CO School of Mines 107, *, * 159, *, * 104, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ of Cincinnati 102, *, * 72, *, * 97, *, * *, *, * 109, *, *
University of NM *, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Oklahoma State 121, *, * 100, *, * 86, *, * *, *, * 122, *, *
Univ of CT 102, *, * 85, *, * 84, *, * *, *, * 82, *, *
Univ of NC- Chapel Hill 54, *, * 17, *, 16 25, *, 24 *, *, 24 24, *, 24
MI Tech 139, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ of Missouri, Rolla 124, *, * 111, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Clemson *, *, * 94, *, * 75, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Mississippi State *, *, * 159, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Polytechnic Univ 126, *, * 109, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ of Central Fl *, *, * *, *, * 36, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Auburn 128, *, * 123, *, * 74, *, * *, *, * 93, *, *
NJIT *, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Univ of CA- Riverside 70, *, * 70, *, * 71, *, * *, *, * 35, *, *
Univ of Houston 62, *, * 50, *, * 57, *, * *, *, * 88, *, *
Oregon State 76, *, * 61, *, 40 *, *, * *, *, * *, *, *
Tufts 77, *, * 137, *, * *, *, * *, *, * 70, *, *

A New Approach to Rankings of Engineering and Computer Science Programs

University

CS

Aerospace Eng

Chemical Eng

Civil Eng

Electrical Eng

Mechanical Eng

Industrial Eng

MIT

2, 1, 1

2, 1, 2

2, 1, 2

1, 3, 2

2, 1, 2

2, 1, 1

*, *, *

Stanford

1, 1, 2

3, 2, 3

7, 6, 5

3, 8, 5

1, 3, 1

8, 4, 2

7, 9, 7

Univ of CA Berkeley

3, 1, 4

*, *, *

3, 3, 4

2, 1, 1

4, 2, 4

3, 3, 3

2, 4, 2

Urbana Champaign

8, 5, 8

14, 8, 14

5, 9, 8

5, 2, 3

3, 3, 3

9, 5, 9

13, *, 13

GATECH

32, 12, 33

9, 3, 9

31, *, 31

*, 5, 17

13, 7, 13

18, 6, 17

1, 1, 1

Ann Arbor

21, 14, 20

5, 3, 5

18, *, 16

10, 6, 10

6, 5, 7

5, 2, 5

4, 2, 4

CALTECH

12, 10, 12

1, 3, 1

6, 4, 3

7, *, 4

5, 6, 5

4, 8, 4

*, *, *

USC

20, 27, 21

*, *, *

57, *, *

*, *, *

11, 20, 10

57, *, *

22, *, 21

Purdue West Lafayette

26, 20, 26

7, 6, 7

16, *, 15

11, 7, 11

8, 9, 8

11, 7, 10

3, 3, 3

Austin

7, 7, 7

8, 7, 8

10, 7, 10

4, 4, 6

14, 11, 14

15, 11, 15

*, *, *

Carnegie Mellon

4, 1, 3

*, *, *

12, *, 12

12, *, 12

12, 10, 12

19, 13, 19

*, *, *

Cornell

5, 6, 5

6, 10, 6

13, *, 13

6, 9, 7

7, 8, 6

7, 10, 7

*, *, *

Univ of CA, San Diego

23, 20, 25

11, *, 10

*, *, *

*, *, *

20, 14, 20

10, 17, 11

*, *, *

TAMU

63, 49, *

18, *, 17

37, *, 36

*, *, 19

32, 17, 32

28, 18, 28

*, 6, 5

Univ of WI Madison

10, 10, 11

*, *, *

4, 5, 7

*, *, 21

16, 14, 16

21, 15, 21

10, 10, 9

Univ of MD College Park

16, 12, 16

20, *, 20

52, *, *

*, *, 36

17, 20, 17

34, *, 32

*, *, *

Harvard

11, *, 10

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

Princeton

6, 9, 6

4, 8, 4

9, 10, 9

8, *, 9

9, 12, 9

6, 12, 6

*, *, *

Northwestern

38, 35, 38

*, *, *

15, *, 14

9, 10, 8

39, *, *

12, 16, 13

6, 7, 6

UCLA

15, 14, 14

11, *, 11

39, *, *

*, *, 20

11, 13, 11

14, 22, 16

*, *, *

Penn State Univ Park

55, 35, *

18, *, 18

23, *, 24

*, *, 29

29, 20, 28

17, 14, 18

9, 4, 8

Johns Hopkins

37, 28, 36

*, *, *

36, *, 35

*, *, 15

34, *, 34

48, *, *

*, *, *

Unive of MN Twin Cities

47, 35, 22

12, *, 12

*, 2, 1

13, *, 13

18, *, 18

8, 9, 8

*, *, 10*

Ohio State

39, 35, 39

24, *, 25

41, *, *

*, *, 38

22, *, 22

25, 18, 25

12, *, 12

Univ of CA Santa Barbara

49, 49, *

*, *, *

14, *, 18

*, *, *

19, *, 19

40, *, *

*, *, *

Columbia (Fu Foundation)

23, 20, 22

*, *, *

56, *, *

*, *, 17

15, *, 15

30, 29, 29

*, *, *

Univ of Fl

46, 47, *

27, *, 27

34, *, 33

*, *, 35

31, *, 31

52, *, *

19, *, 19

VTECH

66, 35, *

15, *, 15

42, *, *

*, *, 39

27, *, 27

30, 21, 30

8, 8, 10

Univ of Pennsylvania

25, 17, 24

*, *, *

11, *, 11

*, *, *

41, *, *

22, *, 22

*, *, *

Univ of WA Seattle

9, 7, 9

19, *, 19

20, *, 19

14, *, 14

25, 19, 25

8, *, 33

*, *, *

Rice Univ

19, 17, 19

*, *, *

22, *, 22

*, *, 22

26, 20, 26

28, *, 27

*, *, *

NC State Univ

60, 49, *

16, *, 16

25, *, 26

*, *, 40

21, 17, 21

24, 22, 24

11, *, 11

Duke Univ

28, 20, 28

*, *, *

84, *, *

*, *, 16

55, *, *

41, *, *

*, *, *

Rensselaer Polytehnic

49, 49, *

22, *, 22

36, *, 34

*, *, 33

23, 17, 23

16, 18, 14

14, *, 14

Washington Univ in St. Louis

52, 35, *

*, *, *

38, *, *

*, *, *

37, *, *

55, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of CA Davis

58, 35, *

*, *, *

28, *, 27

*, *, 16

33, *, 33

26, *, 26

*, *, *

Univ of CO Boulder

41, 35, 40

13, *, 13

26, *, 25

*, *, 23

37, *, *

51, *, *

*, *, *

Case Western Reserve

68, 67, *

*, *, *

46, *, *

*, *, *

42, *, *

21, *, 20

*, *, *

Iowa State

78, 60, *

22, *, 21

33, *, 32

*, *, *

52, *, *

46, *, *

21, *, 22

Univ of Virginia

35, 27, 35

*, *, *

31, *, 37

*, *, 37

55, *, *

40, *, *

*, *, *

Lehigh

96, *, *

*, *, *

27, *, 29

*, *, 18

67, *, *

23, *, 23

15, *, 15

Yale

15, 25, 15

*, *, *

33, *, 30

*, *, *

31, *, 30

*, *, *

*, *, *

Rutgers, New Brunswick

27, 28, 27

*, *, *

43, *, *

*, *, *

50, *, *

31, *, 31

*, *, *

Dartmouth

56, 47, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of Delaware

*, 60, *

*, *, *

8, 8, 6

*, *, *

79, *, *

48, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of Rochester

30, 35, 29

*, *, *

40, *, *

*, *, *

47, *, *

58, *, *

*, *, *

Brown

13, 14, 13

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

35, *, 35

13, 12, 12

*, *, *

Univ of CA Irvine

34, 28, 34

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, 32

47, *, *

34, *, 36

*, *, *

Univ of MA Amherst

18, 25, 17

*, *, *

22, *, 21

*, *, *

29, 29, 29

61, *, *

25, *, 27

Boston Univ

58, 60, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

83, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of Arizona

33, 35, 32

*, *, *

79, *, *

*, *, 31

40, *, *

34, *, 35

*, *, *

Univ of Iowa

62, 60, *

*, *, *

67, *, *

*, *, 28

53, *, *

54, *, *

24, *, 24

Univ of Notre Dame

*, *, *

25, *, 24

24, *, 17

*, *, 34

45, *, *

37, *, 34

*, *, *

Univ of Pitts

43, 49, *

*, *, *

44, *, *

*, *, *

63, *, *

69, *, *

23, *, 23

Vanderbilt

73, 60, *

*, *, *

76, *, *

*, *, *

71, *, *

73, *, *

*, *, *

Arizona State

61, 55, *

*, *, *

64, *, *

*, *, *

37, *, *

37, *, *

17, *, 17

Colorado State

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, 14

61, *, *

65, *, *

*, *, *

Michigan State

53, 49, *

*, *, *

45, *, *

*, *, *

44, *, *

43, *, *

*, *, *

Drexel

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

48, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

Ill Inst of Tech

91, *, *

*, *, *

48, *, *

*, *, *

84, *, *

44, *, *

*, *, *

Univ at Buffalo

58, 55, 30

29, *, 28

29, *, 28

*, *, 30

61, *, *

40, *, *

18, *, 18

Univ of Illinois

51, 55, *

*, *, *

61, *, *

*, *, *

65, *, *

45, *, *

*, *, *

Northeastern

*, 67, *

*, *, *

89, *, *

*, *, *

66, *, *

89, *, *

30, *, *

Stony Brook

31, 28, 31

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

58, *, *

54, *, *

*, *, *

Syracuse

44, 55, *

*, *, *

48, *, *

*, *, *

49, *, *

89, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of Utah

41, 28, 41

*, *, *

53, *, *

*, *, *

43, *, *

61, *, *

*, *, *

Co School of Mines

*, *, *

*, *, *

65, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of Cincinnati

*, *, *

23, *, 23

74, *, *

*, *, *

87, *, *

59, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of New Mexico

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

Oklahoma State

108, *, *

*, *, *

70, *, *

*, *, *

104, *, *

78, *, *

16, *, 16

Univ of Connecticut

92, *, *

*, *, *

51, *, *

*, *, *

79, *, *

72, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of NC

29, 17, 30

*, *, *

*, *, *

15, *, 15

*, *, *

8, *, *

*, *, *

MI Tech

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

67, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of Missouri, Rolla

106, *, *

*, *, *

58, *, *

*, *, *

81, *, *

50, *, *

*, *, *

Clemson

*, *, *

*, *, *

81, *, *

*, *, *

73, *, *

63, *, *

32, *, 30

Mississippi State

99, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

102, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

Polytechnic Univ

*, *, *

*, *, *

63, *, *

*, *, *

25, *, 24

106, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of Central Fl

83, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

77, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

Auburn

*, *, *

32, *, 30

72, *, *

*, *, *

59, *, *

75, *, *

20, *, 20

NJIT

*, *, *

*, *, *

80, *, *

*, *, *

103, *, *

99, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of CA Riverside

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

Univ of Houston

75, *, *

*, *, *

17, *, 20

*, *, *

90, *, *

37, *, *

36, *, *

Oregon State

71, 67, *

*, *, *

77, *, *

*, *, *

63, *, *

82, *, *

37, *, *

Tufts

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *

*, *, *


* NRC, * US News, * Gourman